Showing posts with label Drug Legalization. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Drug Legalization. Show all posts

Monday, July 2, 2012

This is NOT a War !

Mexico is our Southern neighbor and has been in a war that has cost more lives than our own Viet-Nam, and it is largely our fault. Yet we don't see the main stream media attention this nearby war requires.

In Viet-Nam we lost 47,000 Americans fighting a controversial war. Because we had a draft, there was much justified objection and outrage.

Two wars in the Middle East has cost over 5,000 American lives and even more returning wounded. Not to mention hundreds of thousands of native lives in those countries.

The main stream media - based on what sells soap - has focused our attention and grabbed our consciousness.  When we saw Viet Nam on our TV's, and a Life magazine cover displaying the weeks dead, opposition to the war increased.

In these latest wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, now in the back seat of media consciousness, Daniel Pearle gained widespread media attention when he was kidnapped and beheaded. The news media mourned the loss of one of its own, and spawned a Hollywood movie. Soon Sunday television shows were displaying the weeks dead.

Now, we learn that 50,000 have been killed in our own continent, and its largely our fault

Government telling us what we can, and cannot put into our bodies violates basic rights of the governed. This should stop.

It is America's demand for drugs that creates these illegal drug cartels. The United States should take responsibility for its action, by solving our own drug problem. Because of our desire for drugs, 50,000 of our southern neighbors have been wiped off the map in the last decade. Shame on us.

Since lessons of the past prohibition were not learned or apparently remembered, President Nixon declared a war on drugs. America entered the drug war and two years later, ended the war in Southeast Asia. We got more narcs, and jails and started putting people away. Classified the weed as Schedule I, no valid use, and Nancy said "just say no".

Now is the time to change our strategy and end the violence South of the border. Here is my best idea.

Change our strategic focus from enforcement to medical. Legalize all drugs through a system of certification and licensing similar to the way we certify and license our pilots. Distribution by specialized medical providers.

Written, oral and practical tests could be part of the licensing procedure.

With drugs now a medical rather than law enforcement problem, the 50% or so of prisoners in jail for drugs, could be released from our overburdened jails. We could keep violent offenders behind bars.

Will there be problems? Sure, and we can always go back to the current law and order approach.

But if we are determined to ignore the past, lets not forget that prohibition was abolished a few years after the depression started, and, coincidentally, about the same time Glass-Steagall, came into being.

Because we don't have the violence in our streets, or even much hear about the gory details, like the violence last week,  its still our responsibility to end this violence. It's certainly not very neighborly of us, to infect this violence to our Southern neighbor, as we are preoccupied in our own sandbox,  kicking sand at each other about health care, or the coming election.

Sure, we could focus our military attention to help our Southern neighbor, but both governments know, these cartels would be repopulated with days or weeks. The demand, and thus the money, is just too great.

Thursday, April 12, 2012

George F. Will, Washington Post - Recognize Folly of Drug Policy

Should the U.S. legalize hard drugs?

Amelioration of today’s drug problem requires Americans to understand the significance of the 80-20 ratio. Twenty percent of American drinkers consume 80 percent of the alcohol sold here. The same 80-20 split obtains among users of illicit drugs.
About 3 million people — less than 1 percent of America’s population — consume 80 percent of illegal hard drugs. Drug-trafficking organizations can be most efficiently injured by changing the behavior of the 20 percent of heavy users, and we are learning how to do so. Reducing consumption by the 80 percent of casual users will not substantially reduce the northward flow of drugs or the southward flow of money.
George Will
Will writes a twice-a-week column on politics and domestic affairs.
Consider current policy concerning the only addictive intoxicant currently available as a consumer good — alcohol. America’s alcohol industry, which is as dependent on the 20 percent of heavy drinkers as they are on alcohol, markets its products aggressively and effectively. Because marketing can drive consumption, America’s distillers, brewers and vintners spend $6 billion on advertising and promoting their products. Americans’ experience with marketing’s power inclines them to favor prohibition and enforcement over legalization and marketing of drugs.
But this choice has consequences: More Americans are imprisoned for drug offenses or drug-related probation and parole violations than for property crimes. And although America spends five times more jailing drug dealers than it did 30 years ago, the prices of cocaine and heroin are 80 to 90 percent lower than 30 years ago.
In “Drugs and Drug Policy: What Everyone Needs to Know,” policy analysts Mark Kleiman, Jonathan Caulkins and Angela Hawken argue that imprisoning low-ranking street-corner dealers is pointless: A $200 transaction can cost society $100,000 for a three-year sentence. And imprisoning large numbers of dealers produces an army of people who, emerging from prison with blighted employment prospects, can only deal drugs. Which is why, although a few years ago Washington, D.C., dealers earned an average of $30 an hour, today they earn less than the federal minimum wage ($7.25).
Dealers, a.k.a. “pushers,” have almost nothing to do with initiating drug use by future addicts; almost every user starts when given drugs by a friend, sibling or acquaintance. There is a staggering disparity between the trivial sums earned by dealers who connect the cartels to the cartels’ customers and the huge sums trying to slow the flow of drugs to those street-level dealers. Kleiman, Caulkins and Hawken say that, in developed nations, cocaine sells for about $3,000 per ounce — almost twice the price of gold. And the supply of cocaine, unlike that of gold, can be cheaply and quickly expanded. But in the countries where cocaine and heroin are produced, they sell for about 1 percent of their retail price in the United States. If cocaine were legalized, a $2,000 kilogram could be FedExed from Colombia for less than $50 and sold profitably here for a small markup from its price in Colombia, and a $5 rock of crack might cost 25 cents. Criminalization drives the cost of the smuggled kilogram in the United States up to $20,000. But then it retails for more than $100,000.
People used to believe enforcement could raise prices but doubted that higher prices would decrease consumption. Now they know consumption declines as prices rise but wonder whether enforcement can substantially affect prices.
Kleiman, Caulkins and Hawken urge rethinking the drug-control triad of enforcement, prevention and treatment because we have been much too optimistic about all three.
And cartels have oceans of money for corrupting enforcement because drugs are so cheap to produce and easy to renew. So it is not unreasonable to consider modifying a policy that gives hundreds of billions of dollars a year to violent organized crime.
Marijuana probably provides less than 25 percent of the cartels’ revenue. Legalizing it would take perhaps $10 billion from some bad and violent people, but the cartels would still make much more money from cocaine, heroin and methamphetamines than they would lose from marijuana legalization.
Sixteen states and the District have legalized “medical marijuana,” a messy, mendacious semi-legalization that breeds cynicism regarding law. In 1990, 24 percent of Americans supported full legalization. Today, 50 percent do. In 2010, in California, where one-eighth of Americans live, 46 percent of voters supported legalization, and some opponents were marijuana growers who like the profits they make from prohibition of their product.
Would the public health problems resulting from legalization be a price worth paying for injuring the cartels and reducing the costs of enforcement? We probably are going to find out.